Tag Archives Social Security

Free Resources To Help You Master Your Personal Finances In 2020

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It’s a new year, a new calendar, and many are hoping, a new beginning, too. The sense of a fresh start with the new year leads a lot of people to make new year’s resolutions. How about you?

Since 51% of 2019 new year’s resolutions were to save money, I figure some of you are looking to tackle your finances this year and I want to help. Below, I’ve listed 15 different free resources ranging from budgeting systems and high-yield savings accounts to Social Security estimators and housing allowance tools. There’s quite a variety, so there’s something for everyone. 

Basic Financial Management

Easy-To-Use Budget Template

The same study I referenced above found that 35% of new year’s resolutions were to stick to a budget. That’s a lot. Budgeting is the foundation of any successful financial life. It looks like people realize the importance of budgeting but they struggle to do it.

One of the reasons budgeting is hard is because you’re often trying to track 20+ different spending categories. I don’t know about you, but I can’t track that many things at once. That’s why I only have 2 kids. 

Ben Wacek, CFP™, of Guide Financial Planning uses an innovative way of budgeting where you don’t have to do that. Instead of burning out attempting to track a bunch of different spending categories, you only focus on the handful that you really have control over. If you’ve ever struggled with budgeting, then you’ll love his system. You can download it in exchange for your email address here and he even made a video that will explain the whole process to you.

High-Yield Savings

Do you have your emergency fund sitting in a savings account earning 0.03% interest? You can do much better than that! If you transfer your money to an online high-yield savings account you can earn 60 times as much in interest. (No, that is not a typo. It is sixty.) The best part is that those accounts are FDIC-insured just like your current bank account, so you’re earning higher interest without taking on any additional risk.

Ally Bank is an online bank that offers high-yield accounts. If you click that link, they also have a great savings comparison tool that shows you the difference in interest earned among the most popular savings accounts. I moved my emergency fund from Bank of America to a CapitalOne 360 account and am now earning hundreds of dollars instead of just dollars in interest. It’s pretty cool.

Online Financial Management Tool

If organization is your priority this year, then Flourish Financial Planning has a great tool for you here. It’s a free online financial management tool where you can input all of your information to see your whole financial picture in one place. It also includes software that can help you visualize the effects of different financial situations and decisions you may be facing using your own personal numbers. 

Unclaimed Property

Did you know that you may have money that you’re not even aware of? There are billions of dollars of unclaimed property out there. It could be anything from forgotten bank accounts and 401(k)s to unclaimed refunds or lawsuit settlements. 

Each state has a database that you can search and you can access them all at Unclaimed.org. In addition to the 50 US states, that site also links to searches for Washington, DC, Alberta, British Columbia, Kenya, New Brunswick, Puerto Rico, Quebec, and the US Virgin Islands. Sadly, I don’t have any unclaimed property, but I found that my aunt has $40 in “misc unclaimed checks.” 

Clergy Issues

Pastor’s Wallet Resource Page

A lot of you find your way to this website because you have questions about clergy-specific financial issues. There aren’t a lot of resources for pastors like you online, which is why I’m here. I just put together a brand new page chock full of free resources, including housing allowance and net worth calculators, downloadable housing allowance worksheets, a checklist for getting your finances in order, and several other housing allowance-related tools. You can check out the new page here.

Pocket Guide To The Clergy Housing Allowance

Another new resource I just created is the Pastor’s Wallet Pocket Guide To The Clergy Housing Allowance. The housing allowance is one of the most misunderstood and under-utilized financial opportunities for pastors. This is not a comprehensive guide (that would take a book, which I’m working on right now), but more of the Cliff Notes for the housing allowance. All of the most important information is presented in simple bullet points and easy-to-reference facts. It’s a special treat for those who sign up for my updates, so even if you’re already on my mailing list, go ahead and use the bar at the top of the page to get access.

Clergy Tax Withholding Calculator

One thing that gets more complicated when you become a pastor is your taxes. Because pastors are dual-status taxpayers, traditional tax calculators that you find online don’t always work. The people over at StartCHURCH had compassion on you and developed a tax withholding calculator designed for clergy and your unique issues. It’s even state-specific and you can check it out here.

Tax Resources For Pastors And Churches

Taxes are a big deal and it’s hard to find a CPA or tax professional who actually understands the intricacies of how they apply to pastors. Wayne Vinson, CPA of Vingroup, however, is well versed in taxes and how they apply to both pastors and churches. They have a resource page with helpful tax forms and a good Request for Housing Allowance that you can personalize.

Church Accounting Help

The fact that clergy taxes are complex and confusing is a thorn in the side of most church bookkeepers. Also, IRS rules regarding churches are different than for other organizations and there isn’t a lot of reliable information out there. Freechurchaccounting.com is a wonderful resource for anyone involved in church finance. The site has an amazing amount of information and, best of all, it is actually accurate!

Debt

Debt Repayment Calculator

When it comes to your financial life, debt is like a giant millstone that you have to drag around with you everywhere you go. It affects the calls you can answer and how you make financial decisions. Most people just pay their minimum payments and dream of the day that their debt will go away. 

It doesn’t have to be that way, though. If you have specific goals in mind, then you can adjust your payments to allow you to reach those goals. This debt repayment calculator lets you look at debt repayment based on payment amount or desired payoff date. It also shows you how much interest is paid over time and how increasing or decreasing your balance would affect things. The calculator works for everything from credit cards to student loans. 

Student Loan Income-Driven Repayment Calculator

When it comes to student loans, you often have various options for repaying them. The government has several different income-driven repayment plans that base your monthly payment on your income. This calculator, built by a family-focused financial planning firm, will show you what your payment would be under each program so that you can decide the best program for you and your family. 

Investing & Retirement

Investment Calculator

Once you free yourself from the burden of debt, it is important to focus on saving for the future. This investment calculator, brought to us by the famous Dave Ramsey and crew, will show you what to expect of your investments based on your time horizon and expected returns. There are a lot of investment calculators out there, but I like this one because of the way it is laid out and the graphs it provides that show the power of compounding interest. 

Dave likes to use a 12% rate of return for his calculations, but if you invest in anything other than stocks or use a target date fund, there’s a slim chance that you’ll get such high returns. It’s safer to be conservative in your estimates. Also, it’s important to remember the effects of taxes when looking at your final expected returns. 

Social Security Retirement Estimator

In addition to your personal investments, Social Security benefits will be an important part of your retirement planning if you didn’t opt out or are eligible for spousal benefits. For planning purposes, you can use this estimator from the Social Security Administration to get an idea of what to expect. You should also review your Social Security earnings history regularly by setting up an account at ssa.gov to make sure they have the right numbers for your estimates. 

Retirement Savings Calculator

If you want to calculate how much you need to be saving for retirement, then here is a calculator for you. You can input your age, your current income and savings, when you plan to retire, and how much you expect to receive in Social Security benefits. It will tell you how much you should be saving to reach your goals, in dollars and as a percentage of your current income. It shows a graph of how your money will grow and then be spent down in retirement and tells you how much more you’ll need to save if you put it off. 

Retirement Withdrawal Calculator

There is a lot of focus on saving for retirement, but what happens when you actually retire? You have to switch things around and start spending down your accounts instead of saving into them. That can be really scary. 

If you want to know how long your money will last you in retirement, then this calculator can help you. Enter the balance you will be starting retirement with, the interest you’ll be earning on the money, and how much you’ll be taking out each year. Then the calculator will tell you how long your savings will last. It’s a great calculator to play around with because you can look at the effects of increasing your savings or decreasing your retirement spending.

Professional Help

Sometimes things are beyond your DIY abilities and you need to consult with a professional to master your personal finances. Professional help is not free, but it can be more than worth it. If you’re at the point where you need to talk to a professional, you can find one here:

  • XY Planning Network– These advisors are highly-trained Certified Financial Planner™ professionals who swear to work in their clients’ best interests and also offer virtual services so that your location doesn’t matter.

  • Fee-Only Network– These are advisors who do not accept commissions, so their advice is less conflicted and more likely to be in your best interest.

  • Garrett Planning Network– These are fee-only (no commission) advisors who are willing to work on an hourly basis.

  • Kingdom Advisors– These are Christian financial professionals who have received in-depth training on the integration of the Bible with finance.
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If You Opt Out Of Social Security Do You Still Get The Money You Already Put In?

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Most pastors don’t go straight from high school or college into the pulpit. Usually, you spend a few years in the secular workforce before settling into your pastoral vocation. 

I think that’s a good thing. It gives you some practical work experience, exposes you to how people outside of the church live and work, and, depending on where you work, it can make you really, really appreciate working with Christians once you’re on church staff. At least that was my experience.

Another thing that working a secular job before joining the ministry does is that it forces you to begin paying into the Social Security system. Remember, pastors are unique in their ability to opt out. Everyone else just has to do it and has no say in the matter. 

But, what happens to the money that you put into the system if you choose to opt out once you become a licensed minister? Is it all gone or do you still get that money even though you’ve opted out?

How Social Security Eligibility Works

As with most things in the financial world, the answer to that question is it depends. Just like Jesus is always the right answer in Sunday school, it depends is always the right answer if you’re a financial advisor. It does depend, though, and it depends on how long you had paid into the system before opting out.

To be eligible for Social Security retirement benefits, you need to have earned a minimum of 40 “credits.” You can earn up to 4 credits a year. For 2019, you earn one for every $1,360 of wages you have subject to Social Security taxes. That number is adjusted for inflation, so it goes up a little bit each year. 

That means that as long as you earn $5,440 this year, you will earn all 4 credits available to you. That’s pretty low, so most people that have even a part-time job earn their full 4 credits each year. Since it’s easy to max out your credits each year, most people who have worked and paid into the system for at least 10 years have acquired their required 40 credits. 

The Real Answer

So, the answer to the original question is if you paid into the system for at least 10 years or otherwise earned 40 credits, then you will get money out of Social Security. You won’t necessarily get the money you put in, though, because the system doesn’t work that way. 

With Social Security, you aren’t putting money into a retirement account with your name on it the way you do with an IRA or 403(b). You are giving the government money, which they pay out in benefits to people who are collecting payments today, in exchange for a promised future benefit. 

Your promised future benefit is determined by your average income over your 35 highest earning years. Because they use 35 years’ worth of income for the calculation, if you only pay into the system for 10 years, then you’ll have 25 zeroes added in when calculating your average. That means your Social Security benefits will be significantly lower than those of someone who worked a high-paying job for over 35 years. But they will also have put in a lot more money than you since it is a flat percentage of income.

How To Know What You Are Eligible For

As you can see, if you’ve worked long enough in a secular job, you are eligible to receive Social Security benefits even if you’ve opted out. Did you know that you are probably eligible to receive other kinds of benefits as well?

Social Security pays more than just retirement benefits. They also pay disability and survivor benefits and cover some of the costs of Medicare. Depending on your age, you may be eligible for some of those benefits even if you don’t have a full 40 credits.

How do you know what kind of benefits you are eligible for and how many credits you have? Sign up with an account at ssa.gov. Once you set up your account with the Social Security Administration, you can review your earnings history and see your estimated benefits. It’s wise to do this now, even if you’re a long way from retirement, to ensure that they have the correct information in their system. 

Also, if you were hoping for Social Security retirement benefits and find that you’re just a few credits shy, it might be worthwhile to pick up a side job for a little while just to earn those credits. Even if you’ve opted out as a pastor, any secular work you do will still require you to pay into the system and accrue credits. Opting out only applies to ministerial work. 

Even If You’re Eligible, They Might Not Come Easily

Now, just because you’re eligible to receive Social Security benefits doesn’t mean it will be easy for you to file and receive them. Unfortunately, a pastor’s ability to opt out of the system is so unique that most Social Security Administration employees have no idea how it works.

Many pastors have been incorrectly denied benefits or been given bad information by Social Security employees who don’t understand how the law relates to pastors. If you find yourself in that situation, read this article here. It will tell you what to do to receive the benefits that are rightfully yours. 

Want to learn more about Social Security for pastors? Check out the following articles:

Opting Out Of Social Security: A Step-By-Step Guide

The True Cost Of Opting Out Of Social Security

What Pastors Need To Know About Social Security Even If They’ve Opted Out

Can You Still Receive Social Security Benefits Even After Opting Out?

Can Pastors Opt Back Into Social Security?

How Medicare Works For Pastors Who Have Opted Out Of Social Security

How To Appeal A Social Security Benefits Decision

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Do Pastors Pay Social Security And Medicare?

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So, you’re entering the ministry and you’re excited. You’re excited to devote your life to God’s work. You’re excited to make an eternal impact on the world. And you’re excited to do your taxes in a completely new way.

No, not really. If that kind of thing excited you, you would be a CPA instead of a pastor. Even though you’re new to pastoral ministry, you’ve probably already heard a thing or two about clergy taxes from seasoned veterans. And there’s a good chance that there are conflicts in what you’ve heard.

One of the biggest areas of confusion when it comes to a minister’s taxes relates to Social Security and Medicare. There are a lot of myths floating around, both inside and outside the church. Let me see if I can clear things up for you.

How Social Security & Medicare Taxes Work

Social Security and Medicare taxes are paid by all workers and deducted directly from their paychecks. Because of this, they are often called payroll taxes. Traditionally, the employee pays half of the taxes and the employer pays half of the taxes. Self-employed people, being both employee and employer, have to pay both halves, or the total tax.

For 2019, the Social Security tax rate is 6.2% each for employee and employer and the Medicare tax rate is 1.45% each. That means that 7.65% is automatically deducted from every employee’s paycheck. Self-employed people have to pay 15.3% total. 

Social Security has a wage-base limit. That means that the Social Security tax only applies to the first $132,900 of income. Above that, the Social Security tax no longer applies. Medicare taxes always apply. In fact, they actually get higher if you earn a lot. High-income earners have to pay an extra Additional Medicare Tax, so they have an extra 0.9% withheld once their income exceeds $200,000.

Do Pastors Have To Pay Social Security & Medicare Taxes?

Social Security and Medicare taxes are pretty straightforward for most people. Not for pastors, though. Both how they pay them and whether or not they even have to are very unique for pastors. Unique, meaning complicated and causing lots of confusion.

First, let’s address whether pastors even have to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes. For everyone else, it’s required. They have no choice in the matter. But, pastors have a choice. At least regarding their ministerial income. 

If you can honestly say, “I am conscientiously opposed to, or because of my religious principles I am opposed to” the acceptance of public insurance, then you can opt out. You only have a brief window of time where this option is available and you have to fill out an IRS form and follow their process. And, if you opt out, it’s permanent. You can never opt back into Social Security for your ministerial income. (Though you still may be able to receive benefits even after opting out.) For more information, follow the links in this paragraph.

How Do Pastors Pay Social Security & Medicare Taxes?

Thus, at the beginning of your ministry, you have the opportunity to opt out of the Social Security and Medicare programs and their taxes related to your ministerial income. Even if you opt out, any secular jobs you hold will still be subject to payroll taxes. 

But what if you don’t opt out? Does it work for you just like it does for everyone else? No way! That would be too easy!

All pastors have to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes as if they were self-employed. Even if you work for a church and receive a W-2. And you have no choice in the matter, it’s the law. Churches aren’t even allowed to withhold payroll taxes for pastors. (Some non-pastoral church employees also have to pay their taxes this way as well.) If you want to learn more about these crazy rules, follow the links in this paragraph.

How do pastors actually pay these taxes, then, if they can’t do it as employees? Well, throughout the year, you should either be paying estimated quarterly taxes or having your church withhold taxes (technically, only income taxes) from your paycheck. Then, when you file your tax return, you have to fill out Schedule SE to calculate your Social Security and Medicare taxes. 

On your tax return, your Schedule SE taxes are added together with your income taxes for your final tax bill. Because of this, even though your church can’t withhold payroll taxes for you, they can withhold extra income taxes to make up the difference. If you end up owing money, it means your church isn’t withholding enough or your estimated payments were too low. If you get a refund, it means the opposite.

There you have it, that’s how Social Security and Medicare taxes work for pastors. If you have further questions, ask them in the comments or send me a quick email!

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How To Appeal A Social Security Benefits Decision

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Because a pastor’s opportunity to opt out of Social Security is so unique, many Social Security employees don’t understand the law surrounding it. Unfortunately, this results in pastors being denied benefits that are rightfully theirs. This is what you can do to appeal the decision if it happens to you.

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The Amazing Retirement Account You Didn’t Know You Have

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It can be hard to save for retirement. Especially for pastors who need to because they’ve opted out of Social Security. A lot of big denominations have pensions, but what about independent pastors? Non-denominational pastors usually don’t have workplace retirement plans. That doesn’t leave them with much more than an IRA. Or does it?

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Did Opting Out Of Social Security Make You A Hypocrite?

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If you’re reading this, you’re probably a licensed minister who has opted out of Social Security. I’ll bet you were thrilled at the opportunity to opt out of a system that is facing a perilous future and is quickly depleting its reserves. But was it really the right move for you? And are you maintaining your integrity by doing so?

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