The Top 10 Personal Finance Blog Posts For Pastors Of 2020

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We’ve made it to the end of 2020. For the last blog post of every year, I provide a list of the top ten posts that have received the most views during the year. It gives you a chance to catch up on anything important that you may have missed during the year and it gives me the chance to slack off and write an easy post over the holidays. It’s a win-win, don’t you think?

Combined, these posts have been viewed around 60,000 times this year. What is everyone so interested in? Here they are in order of popularity: (Each title is linked to the article, so you can read them.)

1. Secular Jobs For Pastors: 9 In-Demand Skills You Already Have

This article was in the top spot last year as well and ranked #3 in 2018. I think it has become even more important this year as high unemployment rates and decreased giving have caused many pastors to look outside the church for income.

The post describes the different skills that most pastors have and how they can be communicated in a way that the secular world will understand (and appreciate!). The truth is that you already have a lot of highly-marketable skills, you just need to know how to translate them into secular vernacular. This is particularly helpful if you are looking to create a resume for a secular position. If that’s you, make sure to check out our article on writing a relevant resume as well.

2. Clergy Housing Allowance Calculator

This isn’t actually a blog post, but it’s the second most popular page on Pastor’s Wallet so I thought I should include it. It is a simple, interactive calculator that you can use to calculate your housing costs. It’s not overly sophisticated because I built it myself (contact me if you have skills in this area and want to make the site better!), but it provides you with an estimate of your annual eligible housing costs and a recommended amount to request based on adding a 10% buffer for unexpected expenses. If you haven’t checked it out, go ahead and try it for 2021!

3. How Much Housing Allowance Can A Pastor Claim?

This is a big question and I get a lot of emails asking me different versions of it. The housing allowance is one of the greatest financial benefits available to pastors, so it makes sense that you would want to maximize it. This article goes through the legal limitations on the housing allowance, how to apply the law to your particular situation, and some things to consider before actually requesting your housing allowance. If you aren’t already a housing allowance pro, this one is a must-read.

4. How To Calculate Fair Market Rental Value For The Clergy Housing Allowance

It isn’t any wonder that this article comes in right after the last since many people probably click over and read it from the last article. One thing you would read about how much housing allowance you can claim is that it is limited to the fair market rental value of the furnished home. That, of course, begs the question, How do you calculate fair market rental value? I wrote this article to answer that for you. 

5. 2020 Housing Allowance For Pastors: What You Need To Know

By now you’ve probably noticed a theme… housing allowance. It’s a popular topic on this blog. This article covers some important things for you to know about the housing allowance, including how it could affect your eligibility for the child tax credit, how it is affected by a home-based business, how to change it mid-year, and even how to claim one in retirement. The article also includes a free downloadable housing allowance worksheet in both .pdf and .xlsx formats. 

6. Do Pastors Pay Social Security And Medicare?

Now we move away from the housing allowance to another important topic, Social Security and Medicare taxes. This is a really important one for pastors because many don’t realize that their employer doesn’t withhold these taxes for them. Pastors are supposed to pay them themselves. If you don’t know that, though, you don’t pay them and if you don’t pay your taxes you can get into big trouble. Thus, this is an important article if you don’t already know how Social Security and Medicare taxes work for pastors (and that it’s different than for everyone else). 

7. Business Ideas For Pastors That Want To Make Extra Money

Back to making more money. Because we all know that the ministry doesn’t always pay the bills. This article goes through 15 different side gigs that you could use to supplement your income (or even turn into a full-time job or business). The best part is that they are all flexible enough to work around your ministry instead of competing with it. 

8. Why Don’t Churches Pay Payroll Taxes For Ministers?

This is another important topic, closely related to #6. It may not be the most exciting, but it is crucial for you to understand if you’re a pastor. Churches don’t pay payroll taxes for ministers. They can’t. This article explains how payroll taxes work and, most importantly, what happens if a church does try to help a pastor out with their payroll taxes. This is the kind of stuff that you really need to know.

9. Health Insurance For Pastors: What Are Your Options?

Despite all of the attention it has gotten over the last decade, health insurance is still a problem for many pastors. Most larger denominations offer group health insurance, but there are still a lot of pastors and churches left trying to figure everything out on their own. This article goes through all of the different options available for individuals, from the Obamacare marketplace to health sharing ministries to Medicaid and more. It also discusses options for churches that want to help out, even if they can’t afford to offer traditional group health insurance. There are a lot of options out there and this article walks you through each one.

10. Are Pastors Eligible For The 20% Qualified Business Income Deduction?

Rounding out the top ten for 2020 is the 20% qualified business income deduction. This is new to the tax code, created with the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017. It allows for a 20% deduction for Schedule C income to effectively lower tax rates for non-corporate businesses. They did this to make things more fair after slashing the corporate tax rate. Most pastors don’t see themselves as businesses, but some still have Schedule C income that is eligible for the deduction. The article explains what pastoral income is eligible and how to claim the deduction.

That’s it, the top ten for 2020. I know this has been a challenging year for most, so I want to thank you for your ministry and plagiarize the Apostle Paul with this prayer for you:

May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. 

Romans 15:13 (NIV)

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Aggressive Saving: Wisdom Or Lack Of Faith?

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Back when people were still allowed to get together, I was at an event for professionals and business owners where we discussed generosity. We watched a video testimony of a woman who God had asked to make some specific changes in her life to set her free. She was a doctor, and she felt led to “work like a doctor and live like a nurse” to free up her income to be more generous. She also felt that God was telling her not to save so much for the future.

In discussing the video at our table, a lot of people were impacted by the very last part, about not working so hard to save. Common knowledge says you should save as much as you can for your future and retirement. Could it be that this isn’t what God wants?

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Does The Down Payment On A House Qualify For The Minister’s Housing Allowance?

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Purchase The Complete Guide to the Clergy Housing Allowance by Amy Artiga

I don’t know about your neighborhood, but in mine, real estate is on fire. Houses that usually take several months to sell are now under contract within a matter of days. This sudden housing boom has caught a lot of people by surprise, especially since everywhere else you look the economy is struggling under the weight of COVID-19. However, with interest rates at record lows and people spending a lot more time at home with their families, it does make sense.

In addition to the houses on my street selling quickly, I have also been getting questions from readers who are jumping into the fray and buying homes. The big question for pastors is, Does a down payment qualify for the housing allowance? The answer is yes, but with a few caveats. 

A Housing Allowance Must Always Be Pre-Designated

First of all, the minister’s housing allowance is always proactive, never retroactive. It must be designated in advance for expenses to qualify. You cannot buy a home and then adjust your housing allowance to cover the purchase. Once you’ve spent the money, you can’t go back and call it a housing allowance. 

If you’re planning to buy a home, you need to have your housing allowance changed BEFORE you make the purchase. It must be officially designated by your church or employing organization, so you need to make a request in advance. How far in advance depends upon how quickly they work. 

Remember, it is easy to adjust for excess housing allowance at the end of the year, but there’s no second chance if you do not claim enough. Thus, it’s usually better to cover your bases and ask for an increased allowance even if you are not 100% sure that your purchase will go through. 

There Are Limitations To The Amount Of Housing Allowance You Can Claim

Even though it is an eligible expense, your entire down payment may not qualify for the clergy housing allowance. That is because the government has placed limits on how much you can claim. The allowed housing exemption is limited to the LESSER of:

  • Your actual housing expenses
  • The fair market rental value of the furnished home, including utilities
  • 100% of ministerial compensation

The one that gets most pastors is the second point, the fair market rental value of the home. In most cases, a down payment will push your actual housing expenses above the fair market rental value of the home because it is such a large chunk of money. Want to see how it works?

Example

Let’s say you buy a home on January 1. Your regular monthly expenses will total $2,500 (use this calculator to figure regular expenses). However, if you were to rent out the home with everything in it and cover the utilities, you could get $3,500 a month. The fair market rental value of the home for the year is $42,000 ($3,500*12). You can’t claim any more than that.

Your normal expenses will cost $30,000 for the year ($2,500*12), so you can claim $12,000 ($42,000-$30,000) of your down payment as well. Any down payment that you pay in excess of $12,000 will have to come from taxable income. If you purchase a home mid-year, you will do all of the calculations on a prorated basis, just as you would if you simply changed homes mid-year without buying.

Other Considerations

I know that some people try to work around this by having a smaller down payment and higher monthly payments. That could make sense in some situations, but it isn’t a sure thing. You need to look at how much more you are paying in interest over the life of the loan, how much your interest rate is affected by the size of your down payment (which could lead to paying more in interest), and things like whether or not you will have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI). All of those things could make it more financially beneficial to have a big down payment, even if it does not qualify for tax exemption as a housing allowance. 

Remember, the housing allowance is just one tool (albeit a powerful one) in your financial toolbox whose purpose is to assist you in being a wise steward of that which God has entrusted to you. You must balance your use of the housing allowance, and the effort that you put into squeezing every last cent out of it, with the overall health of your finances and your relationship with money.

Purchase The Complete Guide to the Clergy Housing Allowance by Amy Artiga
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5 CARES Act Benefits That Expire In 4 Weeks

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If you pay any attention to the news (and I don’t blame you if you don’t), you’ve probably heard that Congress is suddenly eager to pass another coronavirus stimulus bill after months without progress. Why the sudden rush? I doubt it’s to get on Santa’s good list this year. It’s much more likely that they’re feeling pressure because a number of key provisions of the original CARES Act are set to expire at the end of this month. 

The CARES Act is the $2 trillion stimulus that was passed in March, back when everyone thought life would be back to normal by fall. Boy, were we wrong! Because they didn’t realize things would drag on as long as they have, Congress set a number of key benefits for individuals to expire on December 31, which is less than 4 weeks away. If nothing changes between now and then, these benefits will end along with 2020:

Protections Against Evictions

It’s hard to pay rent when you lose your job or your income gets cut. Not paying your rent usually gets you evicted. With so many people losing jobs and income, Congress didn’t want a housing crisis on top of the health crisis and employment crisis so they included protections against evictions in their bill. (It’s also hard to stay at home to avoid spreading germs when you no longer have a home.)

Right now, landlords are not allowed to evict “covered” people from residential property just because they cannot pay rent. However, that all changes on January 1, 2021, unless Congress takes action sooner.

Student Loan Deferment

A lot of people already believe that we have a student loan crisis in this country, and Congress didn’t want the pandemic to make things worse. So, they added student loan deferment to their stimulus bill. Since March, no one has had to make payments on their federal student loans, interest rates were dropped to 0%, and collections were halted on defaulted loans. 

This benefit was originally set to end on September 30, but then President Trump extended it until December 31. It was just announced that loan repayment will actually begin on January 31, 2021.  

Pandemic Unemployment Assistance

Under normal circumstances, unemployment benefits are not available to everyone. They are for full-time employees and not self-employed individuals, independent contractors, or gig workers. The ranks of the exempt have been growing quickly in our modern digital economy and they now make up a significant portion of the labor force. 

Thankfully, the CARES Act gave states the right to expand unemployment benefits to cover those who are not traditional employees. Many have benefited from this provision in the law but unless something changes, it will be gone in a matter of weeks.

Extra Unemployment Benefit

When the CARES Act first passed, it provided an additional $600 weekly benefit paid for by the federal government. As a result, many low-income workers actually ended up earning more on unemployment than they had when they were working. It didn’t last too long and was eventually halved. Right now, the extra unemployment benefit is $300 a week and that will also expire on December 31, 2020. 

Extended Unemployment Benefit Period

Normal law allows for 26 weeks of federal unemployment benefits. But nothing is normal in 2020, is it? Because of the nature of the shutdowns and the resulting mass unemployment, the CARES Act extended the amount of time unemployment benefits could be provided to 39 weeks. These additional 3 months of unemployment benefits will soon expire with the coming of the new year.

What You Should Do About It

A lot of people may find themselves in a tough spot come January 1 if those benefits expire as planned. If you are one of them, now is the time to be planning out your response. What will you do without those benefits? Things could change, but it’s always better to have a plan that you don’t need than need a plan that you don’t have.

Finally, whether or not these changes affect you at all, I would encourage you to pray. Pray for our government leaders (whether or not you like them), that God would give them wisdom and help them work together. Pray for those who have lost jobs and income, that God would meet their needs and give them strategies for managing their finances with less. Most importantly, pray that God would use all the craziness of 2020 and whatever 2021 has in store to draw people to him so that they could experience a true savior and His peace and joy.

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